Unraveling the Impact and Crucial Role of Social Determinants of Health

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) encompass the multifaceted aspects of our lives—where we reside, work, play, worship, and age. These non-medical factors influence our health and well-being, often surpassing the impact of direct medical services. Let’s delve into their significance. 

People with communication disorders often experience poorer health and health care outcomes than do those without disorders. SDOH play a pivotal role in these disparities. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) strive to provide person-centered, culturally responsive care. By systematically considering SDOH, clinicians can broaden their perspective and dismantle barriers to effective services.

Real-Life Scenario

Imagine a high school student with a developmental language disorder. He’s frequently caught dozing off during class. The classroom teacher attributes it to disinterest in the subject, assuming he’s trying to avoid work. However, the keen-eyed reading specialist notices something peculiar—the student is discreetly tucking paper towels and napkins into his backpack. The SLP steps in and suggests a screening for social determinants of health. During their next session, they discuss the student’s home environment. The truth emerges: The student and his younger sister are currently living in their mother’s car. He stays awake at night to watch over his sibling, leading to daytime fatigue and classroom drowsiness. 

Bridging the Gap: Taking Action 

Armed with this insight, the SLP collaborates with the school team. Adjustments are made to the student’s schedule, including adding one free period in the morning. But that’s not all—the SLP connects the student with the school’s social worker. Together, they explore community resources, housing assistance, and emotional support.

ASHA’s Commitment 

ASHA recognizes the critical impact of SDOH. To empower clinicians, ASHA has developed new resources on SDOH. These tools encourage members to recognize SDOH and take meaningful action within our professional scope. Gain another perspective by listening to this ASHA Voices episode: The Critical but Unseen Social Determinants of Health.

Continuing Education (CE)

CE courses are a powerful platform for education and advocacy. By shedding light on SDOH, we contribute to a more equitable and compassionate health care landscape. SDOH closely align with principles of culturally responsive care, diversity, equity, and interprofessional practice and education. As you continue your excellent work, consider these aspects in your continuing education journey!