NOMS Data Collection for Schools
Why Collect Outcomes Data?
Aggregated national outcomes data can be invaluable in
assisting clinicians and administrators in caseload planning and
management, meeting the IDEA guidelines, and demonstrating the
effectiveness and value of speech-language pathology services. As
the national database becomes more robust, the data can answer a
variety of questions about speech and language services. The
following are a few examples of the types of questions that could
be answered:
- What are the entrance and dismissal criteria for students
with language disorders?
- When is the most opportune time to intervene?
- How much progress can be expected over the course of an
academic year?
- What is the most effective service delivery model for
preschoolers with a phonological disorder?
- What is the optimal intensity and frequency of SLP services
for 3rd graders with articulation disorders?
- What is the ideal caseload size for a speech-language
pathologist?
Additionally, the recently passed IDEA law emphasizes outcomes
and the effectiveness of education. NOMS outcomes data can help
you address many of the regulations included in the law:
- Data on student's functioning in general education
- Data on student's functioning in academic settings
- Outcomes and effectiveness of education
- Ability to benchmark or demonstrate progress towards annual
goals
- Reports to parents of child's progress in accomplishing
IEP goals
Outcomes vs. Objectives
Outcomes is a term that really means results of care or
intervention regardless of the method of treatment. That is, what
is the outcome for a student who has been on your caseload for
six months? In terms of functionality, is the student better able
to:
- Communicate/perform in the classroom?
- Participate more in physical education activities because
of improved communication skills?
- Interact with peers on the playground and in
extracurricular activities?
- Demonstrate improved literacy skills as a result of
improved functional communication?
Objectives can be written in nonfunctional or functional
terms. Too often, we have written objectives in terminology that
only speech-language pathologists can understand. For instance,
the following are examples of nonfunctional goals:
- Student will increase vocabulary by 25-50 words.
- Student will decrease use of phonological processes of
consonant sequences to increase intelligibility.
These same types of objective statements can be written in
more functional terms such as:
- Student will exhibit expanded curriculum-related vocabulary
needed to participate in daily classroom activities/discussion
during reading and social studies groups.
- Student's speech will be intelligible to peers and
teachers during structured classroom activities on 4 out of 5
observed days.
- Student will independently self-correct speech production
during "show and tell" when his/her speech is not
understood by teachers or peers.
These are examples of objectives and what you intend will
happen as a result of your care.
Outcomes measures help assess whether you really reached the
objective. For instance, an outcomes statement for a student to
be discharged from articulation intervention might be
student is intelligible in all situations
. Outcomes statements sound very much like objectives. The
difference is that objectives are written before intervention is
provided and help guide you in your treatments. Outcomes are
assessments after the intervention has been provided.
Benefits of
NOMS
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Using NOMS
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Collecting
NOMS Data
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