Table 3.
| Documents and Links | Relationship to Roles and Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Roles and Responsibilities of SLPs With Respect to
Reading and Writing in Children and Adolescents
(2001) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/PS2001-00104.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2001-00148.html Guidelines www.asha.org/docs/html/GL2001-00062.html Knowledge and Skills Needed by SLPs www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2002-00082.html |
Emphasizes knowledge and skills that SLPs possess that qualify
them to take a key role in the literacy development of children
and adolescents. |
| A Workload Analysis Approach for Establishing
Speech-Language Caseload Standards in the Schools
(2002) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/PS2002-00122.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2002-00160.html Guidelines www.asha.org/docs/html/GL2002-00066.html |
Philosophy and strategies for SLPs to manage the number of
students served on the caseload, balanced against the workload.
Workload includes all the activities necessary to support
students' education programs and implement best
practices for school speech-language services. Includes
strategies to help gain the assistance of administrators to
support this philosophical and actual shift in caseload/workload
management. |
| Provision of Instruction in English as a Second Language
by Speech-Language Pathologists in School Settings
(1998) www.asha.org/docs/html/PS1998-00102.html |
Emphasizes that SLPs who do not have specific preparation and
skills in English as a second language (ESL) should not provide
instruction in ESL, but may collaborate with ESL instructors to
help students in school settings. |
| Role of SLPs in Working With ESL Instructors in School
Settings (1998) Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR1998-00145.html |
With workloads increasingly representing students from
culturally and linguistically diverse populations, this document
helps SLPs determine their role in working with these students,
as distinguished from the role of the ESL
teacher. |
| American English Dialects (2003) Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2003-00044.html |
This document provides support to SLPs to make the distinction
between a dialect and a disability to reduce the
disproportionate referral of students to special education when
the student speaks a dialect other than the one used in most
classrooms, curriculum texts, and assessment
instruments. |
| Knowledge and Skills Needed by Speech-Language
Pathologists and Audiologists to Provide Culturally and
Linguistically Appropriate Services (2004) Knowledge and Skills www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2004-00215.html#top |
Identifies the myriad areas of competency SLPs need to provide
appropriate services to clients of varying cultural and
linguistic backgrounds, especially with regard to assessment and
treatment, including language and dialect acquisition history;
cultural approaches to disability; the norms in the
client's speech community that are used to determine
whether a disorder exists; and various processes of second
language learning such as language loss, language transfer, and
interlanguage. |
| Bilingual Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists:
Definition (1989) www.asha.org/docs/html/RP1989-00205.html |
Provides a definition of a bilingual SLP or audiologist and
outlines the knowledge and skills needed to provide bilingual
assessment and intervention services. |
| Clinical Management of Communicatively Handicapped
Minority Language Populations (1985) www.asha.org/docs/html/PS1985-00219.html |
Recommends competencies for assessment and remediation of
communication disorders of minority language speakers and
describes alternative strategies that can be utilized when those
competencies are not met. |
| Cultural Competence (2005) www.asha.org/docs/html/ET2005-00174.html |
This Issues in Ethics statement provides guidance so that SLPs
and audiologists may provide ethically appropriate services to
all populations, while recognizing their own cultural/linguistic
background or life experience and that of their
client/patient/student. |
| Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology
(2007) www.asha.org/docs/html/SP2007-00283.html |
This document delineates all of the different roles in which
SLPs may function as they provide clinical
services. |
| Professional Performance Review Process for the
School-Based SLP (2006) Guidelines www.asha.org/NR/rdonlyres/70B0490D-E7E5-451C-9A90-2BDD9AAC4EE5/0/SLPPPRP06.pdf |
This document was specifically developed to assess the
performance of school-based SLPs. It helps to fulfill mandates
by NCLB and IDEA that teachers, administrators, and specialists,
including SLPs, use evidence-based practice and adhere to
accountability requirements. |
| Appropriate School Facilities for Students With
Speech-Language-Hearing Disorders: Technical Report
(2002) www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2002-00236.html |
This document provides facility recommendations in accordance
with current legal and technological standards. It contains
minimum requirements for creating optimal learning and
assessment environments for students. It is designed to be a
substantiating reference for use when building a new school,
redesigning an existing structure, and/or advocating for
improvement of facility work conditions. |
| Code of Ethics (2010) www.asha.org/docs/html/ET2010-00309.html |
Contains the fundamental principles of acceptable professional
conduct and prohibitions. Provides guidance for school-based
SLPs in typical and atypical school
situations. |
| Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders: An
Introduction (2005) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/PS2005-00221.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2004-00001.html |
Provides a rationale and strategies for SLPs to develop practice
guidelines based on systematic evidence
reviews. |
| Guidelines for Speech-Language Pathologists in
Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Autism Spectrum
Disorders Across the Life Span (2006) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/GL2006-00049.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2006-00143.html Knowledge and Skills www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2006-00075.html |
Detailed information focusing on numerous aspects of diagnosis
and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. Extensive references
in each area including interfacing with families, specific
resources for screening and diagnosis, including differential
diagnosis. Includes evidence-based approach to effective
treatment interventions. Emphasis on the role of the SLP
throughout with this ever-increasing population in
schools. |
| Roles and Responsibilities of Speech-Language
Pathologists With Respect to Augmentative and Alternative
Communication (2004) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/PS2005-00113.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2004-00262.html Knowledge and Skills www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2002-00067.html |
Detailed information highlighting augmentative and alternative
communication (AAC), including considerations for AAC usage and
cultural and linguistic differences. Specific references for
assessment and treatment considerations, focusing on
evidence-based practices. Focus on the role of the SLP working
with AAC or possible AAC users. |
| Structure and Function of an Interdisciplinary Team for
Persons With Acquired Brain Injury (2007) Guidelines www.asha.org/docs/html/GL2007-00288.html |
Emphasizes the role of the SLP as a member of an
interdisciplinary team addressing the needs of individuals with
TBI. Includes a rationale for the team approach and a protocol
for working with students with TBI in this
way. |
| Guidelines for Speech-Language Pathologists Providing
Swallowing and Feeding Services in Schools
(2007) www.asha.org/docs/html/GL2007-00276.html |
Includes a strong rationale for swallowing and feeding as a
component of the role of a school-based SLP, with a focus on
interdisciplinary decision making. Special emphasis is given to
collaboration between medical and educational settings. Focuses
on nutrition issues, medication issues, legal issues, and
intervention programs to meet the needs of school-based SLPs in
serving this population. |
| Knowledge and Skills Needed by Speech-Language
Pathologists Providing Services to Individuals With
Swallowing and/or Feeding Disorders (2002) www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2002-00079.html |
Outlines the specific knowledge and skills needed by SLPs in all
settings to provide services to individual with swallowing
and/or feeding disorders. It is emphasized that knowledge and
skills that apply to one population or age group are not
presumed to be the knowledge and skills required for a different
population or age group. |
| Roles and Responsibilities of Speech-Language
Pathologists in Early Intervention: Technical
Report (2008) www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2008-00290.html |
Emphasizes that for children from birth up to age 3 years who
are at risk for or who have developmental disabilities or
delays, the role of the SLP is to assess communication function
including feeding/swallowing skills. |
| Speech-Language Pathologists Providing Clinical Services
Via Telepractice (2005) Position Statement www.asha.org/docs/html/PS2005-00116.html Technical Report www.asha.org/docs/html/TR2005-00152.html Knowledge and Skills Needed by SLPs www.asha.org/docs/html/KS2005-00077.html |
These documents can orient school SLPs to the use of
telepractice. While not a common practice in schools, as the
role of the school-based SLP evolves, a telepractice delivery
model may increase in usage. This is currently a successful
model in more remote and rural school settings, and is certainly
a model that may have wider applications of usage in a broader
range of school settings. |