Audiologic Rehab: The Key to Maximizing Your Hearing
Coping with Hearing Loss
A person that loses their hearing may go through a myriad of
emotions trying to understand their hearing loss. They may be in
denial, feel anger, guilt, fear, sadness, confusion and even
loneliness. They grieve this loss as they would any other loss in
their lives. People who deny having a hearing loss may blame
others for mumbling or talking too softly. Others may try to
monopolize the conversation so they won't need to listen, or
choose to withdraw so they won't have to strain to hear. Some
people become suspicious that others are talking about them when
they can't clearly hear the conversation. Because it is more
work to hear and communicate, people can become very stressed and
tired.
There are several factors that will affect a person's
ability to cope with their hearing loss, including a person's
social support, educational background, economic status, and
occupational demands and accommodations. In addition, personality
and the ability to adjust to change may affect how each person
deals with the problem.
Is a Hearing Aid Enough?
The majority of the 6.5 million hearing aid users, when first
fitted with their hearing aids, feel that using a hearing aid
will solve all their problems. In reality, a hearing aid does not
magically restore hearing to normal nor will it provide enough
help to meet all the needs of a person with a hearing loss.
Successful treatment for hearing loss is a process that involves
ongoing evaluation, education, and support. A comprehensive
program of audiologic rehabilitation is crucial following the
purchase of a hearing aid.
What is Audiologic Rehabilitation?
Audiologic rehabilitation is much like receiving physical
therapy after an injury. Audiologic rehabilitation services for
adults focus on adjusting to hearing loss, making the best use of
hearing aids, exploring assistive devices that might help,
managing conversations, and taking charge of communication.
Services can be individual, in small groups, or a combination of
both.
Many audiologists take this opportunity to review different
types of hearing aids and how they work. This is helpful to
understanding why a certain hearing aid was selected for a
specific person. This review also helps family members understand
that a hearing aid is a prescription and that it was chosen
because it met the needs of the person's specific hearing
loss and their common communication situations.
An ASHA-certified audiologist can assist in providing services
for hearing aids and audiologic rehabilitation. For assistance in
finding an audiologist, consumers may call 800-638-8255 or go to
www.asha.org.
Assistive Listening Devices Amplify Hearing
Assistive listening devices (ALDs) are electronic devices that
can be used by themselves or with hearing aids to help
individuals understand speech in difficult listening situations.
There are several types of ALDs, and an ASHA-certified
audiologist can determine which ALDs would be the most
appropriate in order to meet each person's unique hearing
loss and listening needs.
In group listening situations, an FM system can be used with
or without a hearing aid and is beneficial in homes, offices,
classrooms, theaters, courtrooms, places of worship and lecture
halls. FM systems use FM radio waves to transmit sound from the
sound source to a receiver worn by a person who is
hearing-impaired. Installation of this system is easy and signals
can be picked up from long distances. Other devices include
Infrared systems and Induction loop systems.
To help with one-to-one communication, a hardware personal
system may be used to bring the listener closer to the source of
the desired sound, thereby reducing background noise. The user is
connected directly to an immobile electronic system by an
earphone or headphones. This system can also be used to improve
TV viewing and radio and stereo enjoyment because it usually
offers good sound quality with minimal signal loss.
Telephone amplifiers, voice carry-over telephones and text
telephones (TDD or TTY) are all useful in helping a hearing
impaired person communicate using a telephone. There are also
devices that can help a person hear the doorbell or an alarm
clock.
For help finding ALDs or for a referral to an ASHA-certified
audiologist. consumers may call 800-638-8255 or go to
www.asha.org
Media inquiries:
B-roll on hearing loss is available for broadcast stories.
Members of the media may contact
ASHA's media relations
office
for more information or help with stories.
Facts:
Audiologists are hearing health care professionals who specialize
in preventing, identifying and assessing hearing disorders as
well as providing audiologic treatment including hearing aids and
other assistive listening devices.
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
(ASHA) is the national professional, scientific and credentialing
association for more than 127,000 audiologists, speech-language
pathologists and speech, language, and hearing scientists.