American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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2009 Student Ethics Essay Award - 1st Place

The Importance of Collaboration and Character: Principle of Ethics IV

By Megan Thurber
Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana
NSSLHA Chapter Advisor: Emily E. Tyson

Walking into the freshly painted physical therapy room, I notice my client sitting near the windows. He appears taller, straighter, more confident than last week. As I walk over to him, I am greeted by the physical therapist: "Joe finally received his new chair! Doesn't he look great?" I look at Joe and smile, "Absolutely! You're much taller than I remember, Joe!" The physical therapist quickly shows me how to work the new chair and tells me that, for now, Joe can only tolerate sitting in this chair for an hour at a time. She then asks me if it would be possible to integrate general directions and locatives into our speech-language therapy sessions. She reports that this is an area in which Joe is having difficulty, and feels it is unfortunately impeding his physical therapy sessions. "I'll certainly see what I can do," I tell her with a wink, "Are you ready to go, Joe?" As I wheel Joe down to the speech therapy room, I think of ways to integrate locative concepts into that day's activities.

An hour later, Joe and I return to the physical therapy room so he can transfer back to his old wheelchair. I excitedly report to the physical therapist that today was one of Joe's best sessions yet. By improving his posture, the new wheelchair also seemed to improve his attention, his speech and his overall ability to participate in his therapy. I inform her that we began working on directions and locatives, and will continue with those goals in future sessions, but was hoping she would be able to incorporate concrete yes/no questions and an emotion communication board into her physical therapy sessions with him. "Not a problem," she said, happily taking the board from my hands.

In an ideal world, all exchanges among a team of professionals would go this smoothly. Speech-language pathologists would be able to quickly consult with physical therapists directly following intervention sessions. Occupational therapists would always have the availability and desire to co-treat their patients with the speech-language pathologist. All members of the rehabilitation team would eagerly incorporate others' ideas into their therapies. But in many clinical settings, our world is not ideal. Day-in and day-out we are reminded of the realities of service delivery: productivity and progress. In order to remain strong assets in the eyes of our employers, speech-language pathologists must be productive and our clients must show progress on their individual goals. We worry, naturally, that our productivity and/or progress will be sacrificed if our time is not completely devoted to our own agendas, to our own goals, to our own profession. However, collaboration with our allied professional colleagues is invaluable. It offers insight into aspects of our clients' lives we may not otherwise consider, aspects that may truly work to benefit our own agendas, our own goals, our own profession.

It is important we realize the tremendous benefits that come from collaborating with professionals outside of speech-language pathology. To remind us of this, the ASHA Code of Ethics requires speech-language pathologists to "maintain harmonious interprofessional and intraprofessional relationships," (ASHA Code of Ethics, Principle IV). In order for these relationships to be preserved, we must understand and respect the expertise of our allied professionals. We do so with the knowledge that our colleagues will reciprocate this respect onto us.

However, in order for speech-language pathologists to be trusted and respected by those outside of our field, we must continue to prove that we are an honorable and professional discipline. As speech-language pathologists, we must be truthful and exhibit appropriate professional behavior at all times; we must represent ourselves and our work honestly; we must honor our colleagues by acknowledging their contributions to our projects; we must embrace the many great individual differences that exist among our clients, colleagues and students by not tolerating discrimination of any kind (ASHA Code of Ethics, Principle IV, Rules 2-8). Simply put, character counts. We must ensure that our profession is comprised of respectable, trustworthy individuals. Fortunately the qualities that led many of us down this career path are the same ones that will work to establish integrity within our field: empathy, responsibility, determination, leadership, and optimism, to name a few. It is important that we not only recognize these distinguishing traits, but work to embrace them in our everyday professional interactions. Principle IV of the ASHA Code of Ethics requires us to be cognizant of our personal character in order to advance the integrity of our field. We are obligated to hold ourselves accountable to these professional standards.

In addition to holding ourselves accountable, we must also demand such professional responsibility in our colleagues. Supervisors must prohibit those "under their supervision from engaging in any practice that violates the Code of Ethics," (ASHA Code of Ethics, Principle IV, Rule A). In doing so, they ensure that our Code of Ethics is held paramount. Further, we have the responsibility to inform the Board of Ethics when there is reason to believe that the Code of Ethics has been violated (ASHA Code of Ethics, Principle IV, Rule I). By adhering to these professional standards, we protect the integrity of speech-language pathology. Not only does this bestow confidence within ourselves, it also cultivates trust and respect from our colleagues in the allied professions.

As new graduates about to trek down this exciting career path, we must reflect on the hard work that brought our field to this point of recognition and growth. We must honor our mentors, the professionals that came down the road before us, making our travels that much easier. We must also consider those who will be following our footsteps in the years to come. It is our responsibility to continue to improve our field by encouraging collaboration within the allied professions, requiring respectable character, and upholding above all else our governing Code of Ethics.

Reference
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2003). Code of Ethics. Available from www.asha.org/policy.

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