Table 1. World Health Organization (WHO) classifications.

IMPAIRMENT DISABILITY HANDICAP
Definitions Abnormality of structure or function at the organ level Functional consequences of an impairment Social consequences of an impairment or disability
Examples Speech, language, cognitive, or hearing impairments Communication problems in context of daily life activities Isolation, joblessness, dependency, role changes
Outcome Measures Traditional instrumental and behavioral diagnostic measures Functional status measures Quality of life scales, handicap inventories, wellness measures

Source: International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps. (World Health Organization, 1980)