Table 1. World Health Organization (WHO) classifications.
| IMPAIRMENT | DISABILITY | HANDICAP | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Definitions | Abnormality of structure or function at the organ level | Functional consequences of an impairment | Social consequences of an impairment or disability |
| Examples | Speech, language, cognitive, or hearing impairments | Communication problems in context of daily life activities | Isolation, joblessness, dependency, role changes |
| Outcome Measures | Traditional instrumental and behavioral diagnostic measures | Functional status measures | Quality of life scales, handicap inventories, wellness measures |
Source: International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps. (World Health Organization, 1980)