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Figure 3: The State of the Evidence on a Fictitious Topic

 

see also: Main Story | Figure 1: ASHA's LOE System 

The hypothetical LOE table summarizes the quality of evidence and the types of research questions that have been addressed. In a systematic review, a table such as this will include every individual study contained in that review. This particular example indicates that a number of high-quality efficacy studies have been conducted. One might then conclude that research priorities should include an emphasis on well-designed effectiveness research, as there might be little to be gained from additional exploratory or efficacy research related to the same question.

 

Exploratory

Efficacy

Effectiveness

Policy

High Quality

Washington 1994

Eisenhower 1998

Grant 1999

Truman 1999

 

 

Good Quality

Lincoln 1992

Jefferson 1997

Nixon 2000

Kennedy 1999

 

Lower Quality

 

Roosevelt 1994

 

Adams 2001

 

 

 



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