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References

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Avan, P., Bonfils, P., Gilain, L., & Mom, T. (2003). Physiopathological significance of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions at 2f1-f2 produced by high- versus low-level stimuli.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113, 430–41.

Brownell, W. E. (1990). Outer hair cell electromotility and otoacoustic emissions. Ear and Hearing, 11, 82-92. 

Brownell, W. E., Bader, C. R., Bertrand, D., & Ribaupierre, Y. (1985). Evoked mechanical responses of isolated outer hair cells. Science, 227,194-196. 

Kemp, D. T. (1978). Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 64,1386-1391. 

Kemp, D. T. (1979a). Evidence of mechanical nonlinearity and frequency selective wave amplification in the cochlea. Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 224, 37-45. 

Kemp, D. T. (1979b). The evoked cochlear mechanical response and the auditory microstructure: Evidence for a new element in cochlear mechanics. Scandinavian Audiology 9, 35-47. 

Kemp, D.T. (2002). Exploring cochlear status with otoacoustic emissions: The potential for new clinical applications. In M. S. Robinette & T. J. Glattke (Eds.), Otoacoustic emissions: Clinical Applications, pp. 1–47. Thieme, New York, NY.

Knight, R.D., & Kemp, D.T. (2001). Wave and place fixed DPOAE maps of the human ear.  Journal of the Aoustical Society of America, 109, 1513–25.

Kummer, P., Janssen, T., Hulin, P., & Arnold, W. (2000). Optimal L(1)-L(2) primary tone level separation remains independent of test frequency in humans. Hear Res 146:47–56.

Liberman, M. C., Gao, J., He, D. Z., Wu, X., Jia, S., & Zuo J. (2002). Prestin is required for electromotility of the outer hair cell and for the cochlear amplifier. Nature, 419, 300-304. 

Shera, C. A., & Guinan, J. J., Jr. (1999). Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian OAEs. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 782–98.

Zheng, J., Madison, L. D., Oliver, A., Fakler, B., & Dallos, P. (2002). Prestin, the motor protein of outer hair cells. Audiology & Neurotology, 7, 9-12.



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