2004 Honors of the Association
ASHA's highest achievement, the Honors of the
Association, have been granted to five outstanding
individuals for 2004. The awards are conferred in
November at ASHA's Annual Convention.
Martin R. ("Marty") Adams
University of Houston
Martin R. ("Marty") Adams, professor emeritus of the
Department of Communication Disorders of the University of
Houston, is a teacher and scholar with an enduring influence on
his profession. His investigations into the physiologic and
aerodynamic characteristics of the vocal tract during stuttered
and nonstuttered speech "provided new perspectives regarding
the etiology and nature of stuttering and its occurrence. His
studies also illustrated how the modification of vocal tract
behaviors might have important implications for the clinical
management of stuttering," says Richard F. Curlee, professor
emeritus of the University of Arizona.
The most important aspect of Adams's "seminal
research and thinking" on stuttering, adds Edward G. Conture
of Vanderbilt University, is related to laryngeal difficulties.
Although the larynx was always a factor in speech-language
production, Adams brought its significance to the forefront.
According to Conture, "Adams argues, and appropriately so,
that by overlooking the role of the larynx in stuttering we were
overlooking a potentially significant contributor to stuttering
in children and adults." His work, in turn, led to many
studies of laryngeal behavior and stuttering. "Without this
work," says Conture, "we would still be treating people
who stutter as if they didn't have a larynx!"
Adams (BA and MA, University of Redlands; PhD, Southern
Illinois University) began his career as an assistant professor
at Kent State University in 1967-and was named "Outstanding
Young Teacher" by the Central States Speech Association
during his time there. He then moved to Purdue University-where
he earned the "Best Teacher Award" twice, in 1974 and
1975-and finally to the University of Houston where he served as
head of the program in communication disorders and was honored as
a "Top Prof." He also served as an adjunct full
professor of neurology at the Baylor College of Medicine from
1982 to 1997. During his 30-year academic career Adams maintained
his own clinical practice and became an inspiring-and
in-spired-mentor to many young scholars who would go on to earn
their own impressive reputations.
When Adams took over as head at the University of Houston he
led the program, which had been targeted as expendable because of
its high operating costs, in developing a special curriculum for
part-time students that enabled them to attend evening classes
and complete a master's degree in four years. The program was
a dramatic success, not only enabling many students to earn
degrees who were not formerly able to do so, but also happily
bringing his program into the positive side of the financial
ledger. Because of Adams's accomplishment, the University of
Houston upgraded his unit to departmental status.
A Fellow of ASHA and of the Texas Speech-Language-Hearing
Foundation, Adams served as associate editor for the areas of
fluency and fluency disorders for both the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (JSHD)
and the
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
as well as serving for many years as reviewer for
JSHD, the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research (JSHR), and the
Journal of Fluency Disorders (JFD).
At a 1982 ASHA Convention session on the topic of stuttering,
Michael Webster presented data from a survey on the number of
times researchers on stuttering had been cited in
JSHR, JSHD, and JFD
during the decade 1972-1982. Adams came out way ahead with 195
citations, followed by such luminaries of the field as Wendell
Johnson (178), Oliver Bloodstein (113), and Charles Van Riper
(69). Frivolous data, perhaps, but still pretty impressive
numbers.
John E. Bernthal
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
John E. Bernthal, professor and chair of the Department of
Special Education and Communication Disorders and director of the
Barkley Memorial Center of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, is
"a man and a professional for all seasons," says
Nicholas W. Bankson, of James Madison University and
Bernthal's career-long collaborator. "How fortunate we
have been that he directed his considerable talents and abilities
toward those with communication impairments and the professions
that work with this population."
Bernthal (BFA, Wayne State College; MA, Kansas University;
PhD, University of Wisconsin-Madison) began his career in 1970 in
the Department of Speech at Mankato State University. In 1973 he
joined the Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences at the
University of Maryland and in 1976 became director of clinical
speech services. It was here that Bernthal began working with
Nicholas Bankson, publishing the first edition of their classic
text, Articulation and Phonological Disorders, in 1981. The book
is currently in its fifth edition. From 1979-1983, Bernthal-who
holds dual certification in audiology and speech-language
patholo-gy-was on the faculty at the University of Northern Iowa,
where he was head of the Department of Communicative Disorders,
and finally, in 1984, he assumed his current position at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Bernthal's work in the area of childhood articulation and
phonological disorders is widely admired, as are his
contributions to the accurate measurement of speech behaviors and
his scholarly work in evidence-based practice. He continues to be
a sought-after speaker at national and international meetings.
His work also includes an additional dimension that is
characteristic of Bernthal's approach to scholarship: what
Rosalind R. Scudder of Wichita State University calls his
"amazing ability" to include students and younger
colleagues in his research work. "He is encouraging and
supportive of their work, often taking less credit in an effort
to help in their professional development."
This unusual generosity of spirit and modesty is evident in
Bernthal's many contributions to the professions and
especially to ASHA. He served as ASHA president in 2001 and vice
president for Quality of Service 1996-1998. In just a few of many
more examples of service, he gave his time to the Professional
and Scientific Board, the Ad Hoc Committee on Professional
Education, the Council on Professional Standards, the Ad Hoc
Committee to Study the Governance Structure of the Association,
and the Membership Committee. He was also a member of the
Convention Program Committee nine times. His contributions to
other organizations such as the Council of Exceptional Children
and both the Iowa and Nebraska Speech-Language-Hearing
Associations are equally impressive and revealing of
Bernthal's leadership ability and humanity.
Bernthal's achievements have been recognized with numerous
awards: he is a Fellow of ASHA and of the Iowa
Speech-Language-Hearing Association, and holds the Honors of the
Nebraska Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the Council of
Graduate Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders, the
Division of Children With Communication Disorders of the Council
of Exceptional Children, and was twice awarded the Honors of the
National Student Speech Language Hearing Association.
Apart from what James McLean, senior scientist emeritus of the
University of Kansas, calls Bernthal's "remarkable
talent for making major contributions to governmental and
professional organizations," he has never lost sight of his
most important function: "Always implicit in his efforts to
serve his professional colleagues has been his clear appreciation
of the fact that his most basic constituents are the children and
youths who require specialized educational and therapeutic
services," says McLean.
Richard F. Curlee
Professor Emeritus, University of Arizona
Richard F. Curlee, professor emeritus of the Department of
Speech and Hearing Sciences of the University of Arizona, has
made significant contributions to the field of communication
sciences and disorders, especially to the area of stuttering
research and treatment, over the course of his long and
illustrious career. In fact, says Audrey Holland, professor
emerita of the University of Arizona and a long-time colleague of
Curlee's, "I think it is safe to say that the discipline
has no more dedicated member, that the profession has no more
principled and talented practitioner, and that the field itself
has no more scholarly contributor, in terms of research,
teaching, editing, and simply serving as a role model for others
to follow."
Before Curlee (BA, Wake Forest College; MA and PhD, University
of Southern California) joined the faculty at the University of
Arizona, he had already worked as an SLP at the Children's
Speech and Hearing Center in Van Nuys, CA, taught in the
Department of Communicative Disorders at the University of
Southern California, and served as ASHA associate secretary for
Research and Scientific Affairs from 1971-1975. In the latter
position he provided the research direction to the Clinical
Services Review System and the Professional Standards Review
Organization, the forerunners of the later Treatment Outcomes
Measures and the current evidence-based and efficacy clinical
trials and research efforts. Curlee then moved to the University
of Arizona where he wore various academic and administrative hats
including associate dean of the Graduate College, interim head of
the Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, and, most
recently, professor emeritus. He was also the recipient of the
university's Faculty of Science Distinguished Teaching
Award.
Curlee's work in the area of stuttering has made
significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of
the disorder. Among the most noteworthy, says Edward G. Conture
of Vanderbilt University, is the thought-provoking paper Curlee
published with Perkins and Kent in 1991 in the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research (JSHR), "A Theory of Neuropsycholinguistic Function in
Stuttering." In Conture's view, "This theoretical
paper brought together germane knowledge and theory from the
realms of psycholinguistics, speech science, speech-language
pathology, and psychology. Suffice it to say, this article, and
the theory it described, continue to be discussed to date and
will, undoubtedly, continue to be discussed for many more years
to come." Other scholarly contributions, such as
Curlee's and Siegel's Nature and Treatment of Stuttering:
New Directions, and the clinical Stuttering and Related Disorders
of Fluency are highly regarded textbooks in the field.
Curlee's work in stuttering was recognized by the Stuttering
Foundation of America, which presented him with the Malcolm
Fraser Award in 2002.
Curlee, who is an ASHA Fellow and holds the Honors of the
Arizona Speech-Language-Hearing Association, has contributed
greatly to the professions as well. He has been an active member
of the California and Arizona Speech-Language-Hearing
Associations as well as ASHA. For ASHA, for example, he chaired
the Committee on National Elections, the Specialty Certification
Task Force, and the Special Interest Division 4 Committee,
Specialty Commission on Fluency Disorders (now the Specialty
Board on Fluency Disorders). He was a member of the Ad Hoc
Committee to Study Language-Learning Disorders, and the Task
Force on Personnel Supply, Demand, and Utilization. In the area
of scholarly service to publications, Curlee served as an
associate editor for the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, JSHR, the Journal of
Fluency Disorders
(and was editor of the latter from 2000-2003), and
Seminars in Speech and Language
(of which he was editor from 1990-2000).
Of Curlee's many accomplishments and characteristics, at
least two do not clearly fit a scholarly category: Says Janis
Costello Ingham of the University of California, Santa Barbara,
"Dick is consistently thought of as a balanced and calming
influence in the sometimes contentious world of the stuttering
research and clinical community. That's a major
accomplishment in itself." Audrey Holland comments on
"his acid wit, his sharp tongue, and his willingness to
inflict both of them on anyone willing to listen. (Or perhaps on
anyone who happens just to be within earshot.) It is central to
the character of Richard Curlee, and to me one of the most
cherished aspects of his genuine collegiality."
Lawrence L. Feth
The Ohio State University
Lawrence L. Feth, professor in the Department of Speech and
Hearing Science at The Ohio State University, is "ASHA's
ambassador of science," says Gerald Kidd, Jr., of Boston
University.
The well-deserved kudos for Feth's academic and research
accomplishments and for his service to ASHA and to the field in
general, adds Kidd, "only partially captures Larry
Feth's contributions. Perhaps his most effective role, and
the one that will have the most long-lasting influence, has been
as an advocate for the Association and for the role of scientists
in ASHA. Our Association and our professions need more people
like Larry Feth."
Feth began his academic career with a bachelor's degree in
electrical engineering at Ohio State. The engineering background
held him in good stead in his doctoral work in bioacoustics at
the University of Pittsburgh where his work-with Robert Bilger as
advisor and mentor-involved interdisciplinary research stressing
the underlying physical, biological, and psychological mechanisms
of hearing. His first published work in 1969-now in the area of
psychoacoustics-dealt with detection of frequency-modulated
tones. Feth continued his research training at the University of
California at San Diego during a post-doc with the
psychoacoustician David Green. It was here that his work began to
focus on temporal and spectral cues in masking and frequency
discrimination. His work continues to have important implications
for understanding speech perception in which acoustic cues vary
dynamically over time and may provide insights for the design of
cochlear prostheses for people with severe-to-pro-found hearing
loss. As a measure of Feth's commitment to furthering the
careers of his younger colleagues, it must be noted that more
than 80% of his published works are co-authored with students or
junior colleagues.
Following his post-doc, Feth took a position in the speech and
hearing sciences at the University of Southern Mississippi. He
then moved to the Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center,
then to Purdue University. In 1982 he joined the faculty of the
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and Disorders at
the University of Kansas as professor and department chair. In
1988, he moved back to The Ohio State University. He has also
been a visiting scholar at Cambridge University and is an adjunct
professor at the University of Pittsburgh. During his academic
career, Feth has received funding primarily from the National
Institutes of Health and the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research. His work has been widely recognized: He is a Fellow of
ASHA and the Acoustical Society of America, he shared the
Editor's Award from the
American Journal of Audiology, and was named a Joan Huber Faculty Fellow, an award given to
the top scholars in the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences
at Ohio State.
Since the beginning of his career in the early 1970s, Feth has
served the professions. His work for ASHA is particularly
impressive. He has been chair of both the Committee on
Audiological Standards and the Committee on Scientific Affairs,
the first coordinator of the special interest division on Hearing
Research, the representative to the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, and several times on the Program
Committee for ASHA's Convention. Feth's work for
ASHA's publications is a category of contribution in itself:
He was associate editor of the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, editor of
ASHA Monographs, and a publications board member and chair.
Feth's contributions are summed up by his colleague,
Robert Allen Fox of Ohio State: "Larry meets or exceeds all
the expectations that our discipline places on its most eminent
scholars. In particular, his publication rate-primarily in the
most auspicious journals in the field-is admirable, his grant
record-from nationally recognized sources such as the National
Institutes of Health, the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research, and the National Science Foundation-extraordinary, and
his service to the discipline basically
unsurpassed."
Judith R. Johnston
University of British Columbia
Judith R. Johnston, professor in the School of Audiology and
Speech Sciences of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of
British Columbia (UBC), is renowned internationally for her work
on children's language impairments. According to colleague
and former student Ron Gillam of the University of Texas at
Austin, the "depth and breadth of her research" over
the past 35 years place Johnston among the world's top
scholars in the field of child language dis orders.
After receiving her BA and MA degrees at Stanford University,
Johnston worked as a clinician at a Rehabilitation and Research
Center in San Mateo, CA, and at the Institute for Childhood
Aphasia at the Stanford Medical School. Hoping to clarify her
understanding of the nature of intervention, she then moved
across the bay and completed doctoral studies in psychology at
the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction of
Dan Slobin. While there she provided clinical and research
consultation to the Richmond Unified Schools and the Los Angeles
County Schools, and coordinated a large cross-linguistic study of
language acquisition. Johnston began her academic career in 1977
at Indiana University, Bloomington, and remained there until 1988
when she joined the faculty at UBC as director of the School of
Audiology and Speech Sciences.
Johnston is internationally known for groundbreaking research
on the developmental relationships between language and
cognition, particularly as seen in the profiles of children with
specific language impairment. She was one of the first
researchers to show that such children also have difficulties
with nonverbal tasks, and to argue that the total evidence
picture indicates limitations in cognitive processing capacity.
Her work has helped identify the unmet needs of children with
language-learning problems as well as revealing important gaps in
the knowledge base underlying clinical practice.
Throughout her career she has helped to fill those gaps by
focusing on the application of research to clinical practice. Her
latest endeavor in this area was brought to fruition in 2002,
with the launch of a Web site for clinical educators and other
professionals. The site includes research, media reviews, and the
Language Intervention Digest, an electronic publication with summaries of research and
commentary on its implications for clinical practice.
Johnston is also known as an extraordinary teacher and an
outstanding mentor whose doctoral and master's level students
include Alan Kamhi, Susan Ellis Weismer, Ron Gillam, Lucy Hess,
Bonnie Brinton, and Jim Montgomery-a group that is impressively
carrying into the next generation her commitment to scholarship
and teaching. That commitment has been rewarded on multiple
occasions: Among her recognitions, Johnston was named a Fellow of
ASHA, and is the recipient of Indiana University's
Distinguished Teaching Award, the Editor's Award from
Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, the Honours of
the Association of the British Columbia Association of SLPs and
Audiologists, the Killam University Teaching Prize of UBC's
Faculty of Medicine, and, last year, the 3M Teaching Fellowship
from Canada's Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher
Education.
Johnston's scientific contributions are widely recognized
and respected, but, says Mabel Rice of the University of Kansas,
her greatest work is not so obvious. "I believe her true
gifts have been as synthesizer and conciliator of diverse
perspectives. It takes a highly knowledgeable, genuine scholar to
be able to comment on differences and similarities across
different perspectives in an area of investigation as lively and
contentious as the study of chil-dren's language and language
impairments. Judith has this depth of scholarship, creative
insights, and genuine affection for the field to serve as guru,
wise person, and personal mentor to many of us in the field. It
is an extraordinary gift."
Margaret Lahey
Bamford-Lahey Children's Foundation
Margaret Lahey, president of the Bamford-Lahey Children's
Foundation, has had a distinguished career in speech-language
pathology that has spanned half a century. "Her vast and
varied contributions include virtually every role
possi-ble-clinician, teacher, researcher, author, and perhaps
most generally, nurturer of others," says Marc E. Fey of the
University of Kansas Medical Center. Her contributions through
these roles, adds Fey, "have made an enduring impact on the
profession at every level. The principal beneficiaries of these
contributions, ultimately, are the children for whom Peg so ably
advocates."
Lahey (BS, State University of New York at Geneseo; MA, Ohio
State University; EdD, Teachers College, Columbia University
[TC]), began her career in 1953 as a speech clinician in Ohio.
Her clinical career continued in Connecticut where she worked at
Hartford Hospital, had a private practice, and was an SLP in the
Ellington, CT public schools. After completion of her doctoral
work in the early 1970s, her career continued in academic
settings. First, Lahey was on the faculty of Montclair State
College in New Jersey, with a joint appointment as research
associate at TC. For most of her teaching career she was
professor of communication sciences at Hunter College, teaching
and mentoring master's level students, with a concurrent
appointment at the Graduate Center of the City University of New
York where she taught and mentored doctoral level students. Lahey
concluded her academic career as professor and chair of the
Division of Communication Disorders at Emerson College in Boston
where she developed a new doctoral level program. Since 2000,
Lahey has been president of the Bamford-Lahey Children's
Foundation, an organization founded by her daughter, Denise
Lahey, and her son-in-law, Roger Bamford.
Lahey published numerous groundbreaking articles and, in 1978,
with Lois Bloom, the book that forever altered the practice of
assessment and intervention for children -
Language Development and Language Disorders
(published along with Lahey's edited set of important related
articles, Readings in Childhood Language Disorders). In a very
short time the book became the standard text both in normal
language acquisition and in child language disorders. Before the
appearance of the book, says Julie Masterson of Southwest
Missouri State University, "Treatment typically did not
involve meaningful communication; instead it was based on adult
intuition about treatment targets and built around the principles
of operant conditioning." Bloom and Lahey's model of
content-form-use viewed language as a rich system to be used for
communication interaction. Ten years later, she authored a
follow-up text ,
Language Disorders and Language Development.
Lahey now lends her considerable talents to the work of the
Bamford-Lahey Children's Foundation, which was founded by her
daughter and son-in-law but conceptualized and organized by Lahey
herself. The foundation is dedicated to education and research
related to language disorders in children and it is Lahey's
vision that informs the group's work. In its short history
the Foundation has awarded 21 scholarships to doctoral students
whose focus of study is child language disorders and six grants
to faculty involved in research or development projects that may
ultimately benefit children with language disorders. In the
spring of 2004, the Foundation sponsored an innovative working
group meeting on evidence-based practice relative to child
language disorders and devoted a section of its Web site to
information on such practice. Lahey has served as mentor to a
great number of students, directing master's projects and
doctoral dissertations.
During her career she has been awarded a number of training
and research grants from private and public agencies including
NIH and the Office of Education. She has also been, and continues
to be, an editorial consultant for several research journals, and
has served on ASHA committees as well as committees of the New
York Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Widely recognized for
her work, Lahey is an ASHA Fellow and a recipient of the New York
State Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Distinguished
Achievement Award, the Professional Achievement Award of the New
York City Speech-Language-Hearing-Association, and the Frank R.
Kleffner Clinical Career Award of the American
Speech-Language-Hearing Foundation.
Julie Masterson tells how she first met Lahey. Masterson had
been using Lahey's texts throughout her own education and
continued using them with her students after she received her
doctorate, but she had never actually met Lahey. Then, in the
late '80s, Masterson was standing by her poster at the ASHA
Convention in Boston, when someone tapped her on the shoulder.
"I hear you like my book," Lahey said to her. Masterson
continues, "I remember feeling the urge to curtsy or
something because she was as close to a professional idol as
anyone had ever been to me."
Malcolm R. McNeil
University of Pittsburgh; VA Pittsburgh Health Care System
Malcolm R. McNeil, professor and chair of the Department of
Communication Science and Disorders and professor of
Otolaryngology at the University of Pittsburgh, and senior
research scientist at the VA Pittsburgh Health Care System, says
John C. Rosenbek of the University of Florida, lends the lie to
the belief of "many mid-and most late-career scientists that
the best source of fuel for sustaining another year of thought
and activity is much more likely to come from outside one's
own profession rather than from inside it." The exception to
this conviction, Rosenbek believes, is McNeil's presentations
in aphasiology. "I and my other senior colleagues learn from
him. We do so because Dr. McNeil has never been content to bob
along in the wake of prevailing notions. He is always looking for
alternatives or at least worrying about the existing ones. As a
result he keeps us all just a little bit uneasy and, best of all,
more thoughtful."
McNeil began his career as a staff SLP at the VA Hospital in
Denver. From there he proceeded up the academic ranks beginning
at the University of Colorado and then at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison. He joined the faculty at the University of
Pittsburgh in 1992. He's been department chairman for 12
years.
Throughout his career McNeil (BA and MA, Northern Michigan
University; PhD, University of Denver) has done meticulous work
in the areas of apraxia of speech and aphasia-his Revised Token
Test is one of the most enduring tests for aphasia- yet he
continues to research and test the validity of his own results.
His style-this according to Rosenbek-is to patiently generate
hypotheses, test them, and then use the data to revise his
initial hypotheses. It's not surprising then that, although
he had one of the first studies of apraxia funded by the National
Institutes of Health 25 years ago, he's now revising his
early discussion of its proper treatment.
His concerns and presentation have been equally precise in all
of his 125 publications and 150 scientific papers and another 115
invited sessions. McNeil's craft and his care are evident as
well in his direction of student research-he has overseen 25
master's theses and 14 doctoral dissertations, and there are
several in progress.
He has approached his professional contributions with the same
diligence and concern for quality. McNeil has been a member of or
chaired countless committees for ASHA and other professional
groups: he was chair, for example, of the Committee on Education
and Standards of the Academy of Neurologic Communication
Disorders and Sciences and the Membership Committee of the
Academy of Aphasia, and is currently chair of the Board of
Governors of the latter organization. He twice served as
treasurer for the Council of Academic Programs in Communication
Sciences and Disorders. He is consultant to many journals and has
served as associate editor of
Clinical Aphasiology, the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, and the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. He is on the editorial boards of
Aphasiology,
Asia-Pacific Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing, and the
Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology
and a consultant to the
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. McNeil has also been widely honored for his work. He is an ASHA
Fellow and was awarded the Honors of the National Student Speech
Language Hearing Association and the Academy of Neurologic
Communication Disorders and Sciences.
"Every profession has its paragons and its meter sticks
against which accomplishments are measured," says Robert T.
Wertz of Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
"Speech-language pathology also has its giants, but none
stands taller than Malcolm McNeil. Dr. McNeil has created a
culture of excellence in research, education, patient care, and
service to the profession. He is his profes-sion's statesman,
representing the best among us and making us as good as we often
wish we were."
Mabel L. Rice
University of Kansas
Mabel L. Rice, Fred and Virginia Merrill Distinguished
Professor of Advanced Studies in the Department of
Speech-Language-Hearing at the University of Kansas, is "a
scholar of the highest caliber whose career contributions to the
discipline of child language have been of enormous
significance," says Ehud Yairi of the University of Illinois
Urbana-Champaign.
Rice (BA and MA, University of Northern Iowa; PhD, University
of Kansas) is best known for her groundbreaking multidisciplinary
research that bridges psychology, linguistics, and
speech-language pathology to explore the understanding of
specific language impairment (SLI) and to precisely characterize
the morphosyntactic abilities of children with SLI, a condition
affecting 7% of kindergarten-aged children. Her collaboration
with Kenneth Wexler of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
produced the most extensive longitudinal study of children's
grammatical development and culminated in The Rice/Wexler Test of
Early Grammatical Impairment-the first criterion-referenced test
to diagnose grammatical deficits in children with SLI. Rice's
current work, which links scholars from around the globe,
investigates the genetic underpinnings of child language. She is
also known for her important work examining, for example, the
impact of television on children's vocabulary acquisition,
the connection between language and cognition, and the role of
language abilities in children's peer interactions.
Rice, whose research has taken her to universities in France,
Germany, Australia, and Japan, is the director of two research
centers of the LifeSpan Institute at the University of Kansas-the
Merrill Advanced Studies Center, for which she has convened three
conferences on the topics of genes, the environment, and
developmental language disorders; and the Center for
Biobehavioral Neurosciences in Communication Disorders, which
supports the work of researchers studying causes of hearing,
language, and communication disorders, and leading to treatments
for children and adults. Rice has also pioneered the
interdisciplinary Child Language Doctoral Program, the first ever
of its kind. She has directed the program-and has obtained the
support necessary to run it-since its beginnings in 1983.
Among her many contributions, Rice has served on ASHA's
Specialty Board on Child Language, Research and Scientific
Affairs Committee, and Publication Board. She's been editor
for language of the
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
(JSLHR), associate editor of
Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, and affiliated also with the
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Child Development,
and Language Acquisition. She has served on numerous panels and boards of the National
Institutes of Health, particularly the National Institute on
Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute on
Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
Rice's work has been recognized nationally and
internationally. She is an ASHA Fellow, a Fellow of the American
Psychological Association, and is the recipient of numerous
additional honors. She is one of the University of Kansas's
Women of Distinction and received its Olin Petefish Award in the
Basic Sciences and the Higuchi Research Achievement Award. She
was also honored with the Award for Alumni Lifetime Achievement
from the Department of Communicative Disorders of the University
of Northern Iowa. In 1995 Rice received
JSLHR's Editor's Award of Highest Merit for Language
Publication for her article (with Wexler and Cleave)
"Specific Language Impairment as a Period of Extended
Optional Infinitive."
Finally, it is fitting to note Rice's contributions to the
future of research. "As impressed as I am with Professor
Rice's research accomplishments," says Laurence B.
Leonard of Purdue University, "I may be even more impressed
with the high quality of the doctoral students she has mentored.
Just a few of the names from this list of current and future
stars are Betty Bunce, Ruth Watkins, Janna Oetting, Pamela
Hadley, Patricia Cleave, Melanie Schuele, and Sean Redmond. These
individuals are the future of ASHA-affiliated scholarship, and we
have Professor Rice to thank for her significant hand in shaping
these fine minds."
Kathryn M. Yorkston
University of Washington
Kathryn M. Yorkston, professor in the Department of
Rehabilitation Medicine at the University of Washington,
"does more in a given time frame than our most productive
colleagues by orders of magnitude," says Lee Ann C. Golper
of Vanderbilt University Medical Center. "For those of us
who live in the 'house' of neurogenic speech pathologies,
'Yorkston' is a household word. She has given us
research, tests, assessment protocols, treatment materials,
evidence-based guidelines, continuing education, leadership, and,
most of all, an example of the prototype of a focused researcher
and a compassionate clinician."
Yorkston's considerable contributions to the clinical
research literature in dysarthria and in motor speech disorders
and augmentative communication over the past 30 years have
significantly shaped the field. Of her dozen published books, one
of them -
Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders
and its second edition,
Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and
Adults
- are used widely, nationally and internationally, as the major
text in courses in this area. Widely used as well and essential
to the experimental design of many clinical research paradigms is
the test she developed with David Beukelman,
The Assessment of Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech
(
AIDS, or
CAIDS
in its computerized form). She is also involved in ongoing work
in the development of practice guidelines in motor speech
disorders.
Yorkston (BA, Stanford University; MA and PhD, University of
Oregon) is known for her generosity in sharing her time and
expertise with seasoned clinicians-and, ultimately, with their
clients-who frequently consult with her on difficult cases. This
generosity also extends to her younger colleagues, to whom she is
recognized as the finest of mentors. The inspiration of
Yorkston's own scholarship and her facilitation of her
students' intellectual creativity have created and continue
to create new scholars and new knowledge that add to the solidity
of the research base underlying her discipline.
A Fellow of ASHA and a recipient of the Clinical Achievement
Award of both the Washington Speech and Hearing Association and
the Academy of Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences,
Yorkston has served her profession in myriad capacities. She has
served on numerous ASHA committees-she has been a member of the
Publications Board and the Convention Program Committee eight
times, has served on the Committee on Functional Outcome Scales
and on the Steering Committee for Special Interest Division 2,
Neurophysiology. She has also contributed to many other groups,
including the National Head Injury Foundation, the American
Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, and the International
Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. She has
lent her expertise as editorial consultant or associate editor to
many research journals - the
Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,
Augmentative and Alternative Communication,
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,
Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, and the
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology.
Finally, says Robert C. Marshall of the University of
Kentucky, "Kathy is one of the most likeable, generous,
kind, and caring persons I know. She listens and is never too
busy to take on a difficult problem or professional challenge.
Much of what she does is at the sacrifice of her personal time
and personal goals because she is a person who cares passionately
about the profession and its clients with communication
disorders."